Kulingalira kwa mafakitale osungira mafakitale

Kulingalira kwamafuta (infrared thermography) imalola anthu otetezeka ndi okonza onani kutentha. Makamera othandizira matenthedwe omwe amaperekedwa kuti apange kutentha kwa kutentha kwa "Mapu Otentha": Zinthu zotentha zimawoneka zowala (zofiira / zachikasu) ndi malo amdima. Mosiyana ndi zowoneka - Makamera opepuka, makamera otenthetsera amagwira ntchito tsiku kapena usiku ndipo amatha "kuwona" kudzera mu utsi kapena mtengo wowala. Chipangidwe chilichonse chimakhala chifaniziro chambiri - pixels masauzande ambiri, chilichonse chokwanira kutentha kumabwera chifukwa cha pomwepo. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti akatswiri atha ku Scan kutali, mapaipi, kapena minda ya mapanelo a dzuwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawona malo otentha. Chifukwa kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha zovuta (motalika molimbika, mbozi yowuma, cell yowonongeka, maofesi opondaponda tsopano Chida Chofunika Poteteza zida ndi malo zisanachitike mavuto ang'onoang'ono amabweretsa ngozi.

Momwe makamera amagetsi amagwirira ntchito

Kamera yamafuta imakhala ndi sensor yolumikizira yomwe imapeza kutentha m'malo mwa kuwala kowoneka. Sensor imatembenuza mphamvu zophatikizika mu siginecha ya zamagetsi, yomwe kamera imawonetsa ngati chithunzi kapena kanema. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lotentha la gearbor kapena magetsi amatha kuwonetsa ngati chikasu / chofiyira pomwe ozizira ndi abuluu / obiriwira. Izi zimapangitsa kuyendedwa Onani Kusiyana Kuyang'ana, osakhudza chilichonse. Chifukwa ma radiations infrated amalowa mumdima, makamera awa safunikira kuwala - amagwira ntchito bwino usiku monga masana. M'malo mwake, makamera otenthetsera amatha kuwulula zinthu zotentha ngakhale makamera owoneka sawona chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, chowoneka bwino anthu obisika usiku wamdima). Makina amafuta amakono amatha kuyanjani, kuyika matatu okhazikika, kapena kukhazikitsidwa pama drones. Pulogalamuyi imatha kusanthula zithunzi zamagetsi kuti mukweze ma alarm pomwe kutentha kumapitilira malire. Kuyang'anira kutentha kosalekeza kumapatsa injini "dongosolo loyambirira": chinthu chomwe chimayamba kutentha kuposa momwe chimawonekera nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri poyamba Zimalephera.

Kuzindikira zolakwa mu mapanelo a dzuwa

Chithunzi: Mawonekedwe owonda pa gulu lankhondo la dzuwa pakuwunika. Mapulogalamu ambiri amawoneka ngati obiriwira / achikasu kutentha wamba, koma mapaneli ochepa amawonetsa malo ofiira owala pomwe maselo akutentha. Ma hotspots otere amatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu kapena zolakwika zamagetsi.

Mafayilo a dzuwa Zovuta kapena Zolakwika. Ngakhale chilema chaching'ono mu khungu la dzuwa kapena chowonda chimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri ndikugwetsa chotulutsa cha gulu. Pa matenthedwe, olephera kapena khunguimayimira ngati malo otentha. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito makamera a infrad Kamera "imawona" siginecha iliyonse ya kutentha, kuwulula kwa anomal. Mwachitsanzo, maselo osweka kapena pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amatha kutentha (chifukwa cha zamagetsi pano pokana), ndikupanga malo owoneka bwino pachithunzichi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tigwire, chifukwa kungoterera komwe kumatha kungochepetsa kulolera mphamvu mphamvu koma kumayambitsa moto pakapita nthawi.

Kusaka kwamphamvu ndi zothandiza kwambiri pa ntchitoyi. Kafukufuku wa kuyendera kwa thermagraphy amalemba kuti ndi "njira yabwino yodziwika yotayika" ndipo imatha kuwona zolakwa zakomweko. Ndi izi, mainjiniya amathakukonza kukonza: Panels yeniyeni yolakwika imadziwika ndikusinthidwa kapena kutsukidwa, kubwezeretsanso ntchito yankhondo. Muzichitidwe, mbewu zazikulu zodzola zimagwiritsa ntchito makamera otenthetsera ngati gawo la pulogalamu yokonza. Poling kuti "ofunda" ofunda asanafike kuipira, ogwiritsa ntchito amaletsa kuwononga kokwera mtengo ndikukweza mphamvu zotulutsa.

Mavuto ofunikira majermal amapezeka mu arrays:

• Hotspots kuchokera ku zolakwika za maselo - E.G. Chipinda chosweka kapena chaching'ono cha dzuwa kapena kutalika kwa matalala ndikuwoneka ofiira kwambiri.

• Maselo osweka kapena osokonekera - Mitundu yotentha imawulula maselo okhala ndi zotsika pafupi ndi otentha.

• Zolakwika zam'madzi ndi zolakwitsa zam'manja - Kulumikiza kapena kulephera kwamagetsi pansi pa matalala chinsalu chotenthedwa ndipo chikuwoneka pa scon.

• Zolimba kapena zingwe - Gulu la mapanelo omwe ali odetsedwa kapena shadied amatha kuthamanga mosiyanasiyana, akuwonetsa kusiyana kwamphamvu ndi mapanelo oyandikana nawo.

Chilichonse cha zolakwazi chimayambitsa kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kamera yotentha imawunikira. Mwa kuwuluka nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makamera oyamwa, masewera a solar amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yamagetsi pakapita nthawi. Kuwunika kolowerera kumeneku kumasunga mphamvu ndi chitetezo.

Kuwunikira mipweya ndi transformers

Magetsi m'malo ophatikizira ndi katundu wovuta Izi zikuyenera kuthamanga. Chigawo chimodzi chokha (ngati kulumikizana, cholumikizira, kapena kuzirala - fan fan) kumatha kubweretsa zida zolephera kapena moto. Kulingalira kwamafuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza ndi chitetezo m'malo awa. Pachikhalidwe, zopangira zofunikira zimachita makafukufuku wofananira miyezi ingapo kuti muwone zigawo zotentha. Tsopano, malo ambiri kukhazikitsa makamera okhazikika mozungulira transformers, switger, ndi miyala yamabasi yowunikira mosalekeza. Makamera awa amadutsa zithunzi za moyo kapena kuwerenga kutentha kubwerera kuchipinda chowongolera.

Kuwunika kwa matenthedwe kumalipira. Akatswiri amati kamera yotenthetsera yokhazikika "imatha kuyambitsa ma alarm ofunda" ndi zida 24/7. Pochitapo kanthu, ngati cholumikizira bushing kapena cholumikizira chinsinsi chimayamba kufalikira, dongosololo nthawi yomweyo limachenjeza antchito, nthawi zambiri kuwalola kuti akweze - kukhetsedwa kapena mphamvu yobwezeretsa kapena yobwezera isanathe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Norway, matenda amphamvu a Lyse othandizira ophatikizidwa ndi otetezedwa ndi - mzere ma alarms pamtundu wofunikira. Malinga ndi akatswiri awo, "powunikira magawo angapo ofunikira ... Tiwonetsetsa kuti zolakwa zapezeka. Kuwerengera kwawo kunawonetsanso kuti kuwonjezera kuwunika kwa marrrmal Chepetsani zosokoneza pafupifupi 20% ndi kupulumutsa mamiliyoni a ma euro pachaka.

Kuphatikiza pa zida chitetezo, makamera otentheka amalimbitsanso Security Security. Zolowetsa nthawi zambiri zimatumiza makamera a infrads pamawu awo ndi nsanja zawo. Makamera awa "amatulutsa zifaniziro zophweka kwambiri m'mikhalidwe yonse," kotero munthu akuyandikira mpanda umawoneka ngati wosayina. Ngati munthu wosavomerezeka amayesa kulowa, matenthedwe amafuta amatha kukhala ndi alonda usiku ngakhale usiku. M'malo mwake, zomwe zimapezeka kuti makamera otetezedwa amathera ma alarms abodza: ??chifukwa kutentha kwa thupi kumathekera molimba mtima motsutsana ndi chilengedwe, monga masamba osuntha) ndikungoyambitsa zotentha.

Chifukwa Chomwe Chimata:

• Kuzindikira Kwambiri: Omasulira amalumikizana, mizere yodzaza, kapena zolephera zozizira zikuwonetsa ngati malo otentha (madera owala) pa transformers ndi svulgerar. Kuwunikira izi kumalepheretsa moto.

• Kusanthula kopitilira: Mosiyana ndi nthawi ya nthawi ya nthawi - cheke, makamera okhazikika amawonera zida mphindi iliyonse. Kukwera koyambirira kwa kutentha kumatha kugwidwa mwachangu.

• Chitetezo cha Parter: Makamera owombera "Onani malo okhala pamiyala pozindikira kutentha kwa ozungulira," motero alonda amapeza machenjere 24/7 osasamala.

Mwachitsanzo, chogwirira chimodzi chomwe chalembedwa kuti CCT CCTIONS CARDIPRARD ALMMS " Mwachidule, Thermography imawonjezera phindu lililonse: amateteza Hardware kuti asathetse ndi imateteza tsambalo kuchokera kuzolowera zakuthupi.

Kuyendera mapaipilirines ndi zida zamagetsi

Mapaipi, zomera zamankhwala, zogulitsa, ndipo mafactoies ali ndi maukonde ambiri, akasinja, ndi makina. Kulingalira kwamafuta kumakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri pano kuti mugwire zolakwa zobisika komanso zotayika bwino. Kwa ma piipelines, ngakhale kutayikira pang'ono kapena kutunuka kumatha kusintha kutentha kwa chitumbuwa pang'ono - ndipo kamera yamatemera idzawonetsa kusintha. Ndemanga imodzi ikufotokoza kuti thermography "imagwira bwino kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutayikira," akuwonetsa malo ake popanda mayeso osokoneza bongo. Pochita, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuuluka kapena kuyendetsa pamphepete mwa mapaipi okhala ndi kamera yamatenthedwe, ndikuwonera zigamba zomwe zimatentha mosayembekezereka kapena kuzizira. Njira yopanda - yowononga iyi ikhoza kuwulula kutayikira, kufooka kofooka, kapena ma vumba zotsekeka zisanachitike chilengedwe.

Mkati mwa mafakitale, zolingalira zamafuta ndi chida chofunikira pokonzanso. Zida zilizonse zosewerera (motalika, mapampi, mafani) kapena malo ogawa magetsi amatha kulephera ndi kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, zonyamula molakwika kapena kuphwanya kwa madera ochulukirapo kumatha kutentha poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwake kwabwino. Mwa zida zopepuka pakuchita opareshoni, matesa amatha kuwona njira zachilendo kutentha. Monga makasitomala amodzi owongolera, makamera otenthetsera ndi "abwino pakuwona zopanda umboni" - monga momwe amakhalira otentha kuposa mapasa ake. M'malo mwake, ndikugwira chithunzi chathunthu (motsutsana ndi gawo limodzi - Mndandanda) amalola mfundo zikwizikwi (mota, kuphatikizira, etc.) kuti ayang'anitsidwe kamodzi.

Mapulogalamu angapo othandiza ndi:

• Magetsi magetsi ndi switchgerar: Mafuta amafuta amawulula msanga kapena mawaya otayirira. Gulu limodzi moyenera liziwonetsa magawo onse atatuwa mozungulira, pomwe pali vuto lotentha.

• Matope ndi kuyendetsa: Malo owotcha owotcha amatha kuwonetsa kulephera kapena kufalikira kwamafuta. Kuthana ndi izi koyambirira kumalepheretsa zowononga mtengo.

• Misampha ya Steam, boilers, ndi akasinja: Kutaya kapena kulephera kwamitsempha yam'madzi ndi zombo zimawonekera ngati mivi kapena kutaya kwa kutentha m'mafano. Kukhazikitsa izi kumasungira mphamvu ndikulepheretsa ngozi.

• Mapampu ndi mavuvu: Kupukuta Zisindikizo kapena ma valve nthawi zambiri kumayenda mozizira kapena kotentha kuposa momwe amayembekezera; Thermography ikhoza kuzindikira zolakwa izi osazimitsa njirayi.

Chithunzi: Chithunzi cha mafuta a mavesi a mafayilo a mafayilo ndi kukumbutsani. Malo achikasu owala bwino. Kuyendera kwapakati kwa mapaipi ndi makina kumathandizira kukonza zomangira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoponyera, zotupa kapena zida zopumira popanda kusokoneza ntchito.

Real - mayeso apadziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa kuti njira zopepuka zimachepetsa nthawi yopuma ndi kukonza. Wopanga zamagetsi amalemba zomwe zimapeza ndikuyika malo otentha pasadakhale moyo wamakina ndikusintha chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, kuona kutentha kwambiri pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa pampu kungayambitse mafuta kapena m'malo ampiyo asanakumane. Momwemonso, kuzindikiritsa cholumikizira cham'mimba mu bomba lomwe lingathe kuwonetsa kuti kulephera kuwononga mphamvu; kukonza kumawonjezera mphamvu. Maluso onse, matenthedwe amapereka a Zosagwirizana Zaumoyo wa fakitale, kukonza kukonza mwachangu komanso kothandiza kwambiri.

Nthawi Yausiku

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za makamera oterera ndi Masomphenya ausiku. Kuyambira poyerekeza kutentha kumadalira kutentha, sizifunikira kuwala kulikonse. Magulu otetezedwa amagwiritsa ntchito makamera othandizira kuti ateteze madera akulu akunja ndi zochulukirapo 24/7. Mumdima wathunthu, kutentha kwa thupi kumawoneka ngati mawonekedwe owala motsutsana ndi nthaka yabwino. Izi zimathandizanso kuwunikira zodalirika ngakhale usiku wopanda pake kapena phula - mayadi akuda. Chifukwa nyengo yamkuntho monga mvula, chifunga kapena utsi wowonjezera kuwala, makamera abwinobwino nthawi zambiri amalephera nyengo yoipa. Makamera othandizira, komabe, "amathabe kudzera pachifuwa kapena kusuta chifukwa amazindikira kutentha.

Maphunziro ndi ma lipoti m'munda limawonetsa zabwino za chitetezo cha marrmal. Mwachitsanzo, omwe amandipatsa kuti makamera a majermal amazindikira "kusaina kwa kutentha" kotheratu, kumasiyanitsa anthu kapena magalimoto kuchokera kumbuyo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa oyendayenda otentha komanso malo ozizira amasiya mafilimu mbendera moona powopseza kwinaku ponyalanyaza nyama kapena mithunzi. Mwazomwezo, masamba ena akwaniritsa pafupifupi zero zabodza Ndi ma systems: Popeza anthu amatulutsa chizindikiro chokwanira kuposa mphepo - Zolemba za alamu, ma alamu amatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi.

Chitetezo Kugwiritsa Ntchito Malingaliro Otsatsa Kuphatikizira:

• Mipanda yozungulira ndi malire: Kamera yayitali - Makamera a mafuta amatha kuphimba makilomita amzere. Munthu aliyense (kapena galimoto) kuyesera kudutsa usiku kumatengedwa mwachangu ngati blob.

• Kumanga ndi kuwunika kwapadera: Makamera okwera pamatanda kapena nsanja amayang'ana mayadi, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi zida za zida. Amayambitsa zidziwitso pamakina osokoneza bongo osadziwika.

• Kuyankha mwachangu: Akaphatikizidwa ndi makina odzigwiritsa ntchito, chenjezo la mafuta limatha kuwonekera poto - kamera yowala kupita kumalo kapena chenjezo. Alonda atha kutsimikiziridwa motsimikiza kuti alarm ndi weniweni.

Mwachitsanzo, magulu achitetezo pamalo oyambitsa matenda amaphatikizira makamera amafuta ndi makina awo oyang'anira mavidiyo. Bungwe lina la chitetezo limafotokoza, kamera zofananira ndi "zosinkhulirana kwambiri pamikhalidwe yonse," kutanthauza kuti "idzaonetsa bwino" usana kapena usiku. Mwa kudalira kutentha m'malo mopepuka, kuyang'anira mafutawo kumatulutsa chitetezo cha mafakitale, kudzaza mipata yotsalira ndi Cctv Standard ndikuwongolera chitetezo chonse.

Mapeto

Kulingalira kwa therctograg ndi chida chosinthana ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale ndi chitetezo. M'madera a dzuwa, imagwedezeka zofooka zisanadzetse moto; Mu mphamvu zopindika, imayang'anira kutanthauzira ndipo imazindikira zolakwa zisanachitike; M'mafakitale ndi mapaipi, imasungunuka, zigawo zotayirira ndi zotayika za kutentha zomwe zimapweteketsa zipatso; Ndipo panjira, imagwira ntchito ngati mtsogoleri wa usiku, kuona thupi lotentha mumdima. Mafakitale, Makampani Amakampani amati pogwiritsa ntchito makamera oyendetsa matenthedwe oyeserera ndi kuwunikira kumabweretsaZocheperako zochepa, zinyalala zotsika kwambiri, komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Potanthauzira kutentha kosawoneka bwino m'magawo owoneka, kumapangitsa ma gretograw kumathandiza mainjiniya ndi alondawo kumangoyang'ana kotsutsa komwe kumayenda bwino komanso motetezeka kuzungulira koloko.