1. Imisebe ye-infrared
Imisebe ye-infrared, eyaziwa nangokuthi imisebe ye-infrared thermal, inomphumela oqinile we-thermal. Izinto ezingenhla kwe-zero eziphelele (0 K, okungukuthi, - 273.15 ℃) nazo zingakwazi ukukhiqiza imisebe ye-infrared, imvamisa yazo ephansi kunaleyo yokukhanya okubonakalayo futhi akubonakali esweni elinamehlo.
I-infrared Light Spectrum itholakala ngaphandle kwe-spectrum ebonakalayo kugrafu ye-spectral, Ngama-wavelengths asukela ku-0.8μm kuya ku-50μm, okuyinde kune-spectrum ebonakalayo (0.4μm kuya ku-0.8μm).

Ngakho-ke buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-wavelength kanye nemvamisa?

I-λ = c / f, lapho c ijubane lokukhanya 3.0 × 108 m / s kanye no-yi-wavelength.
Isibonelo: Imvamisa yokukhanya okubonakalayo cishe cishe phakathi kwe-4x1014hz ~ 8x1014hz.


2. Imisebe ye-infrared - Iwindi le-Atmospheric
Amagesi ahlukahlukene akha umkhathi womhlaba amunca imisebe ye-infrared, eshiya kuphela eminye imisebe ye-infrared engabonakali.
Phakathi kwazo, ingxenye enokudluliselwa okuphezulu ibizwa ngokuthi yi-"infrared radiation radiation atmoskeric windows".
Kumafuphi - i-wave, medium - wave futhi i-wave spectral band, amawindi asemkhathini asemkhathini angu-0.7 ~ 55μm, 3 ~ 5μm futhi nge-8 ~ 14μm ngokulandelana;
I-Detection band yodoba olude lwe-anclodwared -



3. I-infrared armal imager
①. I-Lens Effended: isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthola futhi igxile ukukhanya kwe-infrared okukhishwe yinto evivinyiwe.
②. Umhlangano we-Infrared Detector: ngokuyinhloko usetshenziselwa ukuguqula amasiginali emisebe ye-infrared etholwe ngamalensi we-infrared ezimagislical kagesi.
③. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi: zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucubungula amasiginali kagesi.
④. Ingxenye yokubonisa: ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukubonisa amasiginali kagesi njengezithombe ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo.
⑤. Isoftware: ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukucubungula idatha eqoqwe ukwakha ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa ezithombeni.

4. Eduze kwe-infrared (NIR)
I-band esondele kakhulu ye-infrared (NIR) (0.8μm ~ 1?
Njengokukhanya okubonakalayo, I-NIR Light nayo iyaboniswa, ngakho-ke izithombe esizibona ezinsizeni ze-NIR zibukezwa kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga;
Izicelo:?
Kulezi zinsuku, izinzwa ze-CMOS zingamboza kakhulu i-band esondele - I-Impared band, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-infrared, ukukhanya kwe-laser Gcwalisa, ungabona umsebenzi we-Night Vision, usetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhamera wokuphepha namakhamera wokuphepha ebusuku;?
Eduze - infrared nayo ivela kumafoni ahlakaniphile wamanje, ukuthuthukisa Ukuqashelwa kobuso Amandla wekhamera yeselula;


4. Igagasi elifushane le-infrared (swir)?
I-wave wave infrared (SWIR) ifana nokukhanya okubonakalayo futhi ingabonakala futhi idonswe yizinto ukwakha izithombe ngamathunzi nokuqhathanisa phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama;?
Umphunga wamanzi, inkungu, nezinto ezithile ezinjenge-silicone ziyizindlela ezinhle zezithombe ze-swir;?
I-SWIR nayo inamandla okungena eglasi namapulasitiki;?
Izindawo ezishisayo zingatholwa, ngamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile asukela ku-500 kuye ku-3000 degrees Celsius. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-500 ~ 3000 ℃;?
Izicelo:?
Ingasetshenziswa kwikhamera yokubhekwa ngentuthu, i-haze nenkungu;?
Ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni we-Machine Vision ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlola, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi;?
I-Silicon semicondector ukucabanga kokucabanga nokuhlaziywa kokwehluleka;?
Ingasetshenziswa emkhakheni wezempi.


5. Mad Wave infrared (MWIR)?
Izinzuzo:?
High sensitivity and resolution: Cooled detector with low noise, thermal sensitivity (NETD) <20mK, and excellent detail resolution;?
Strong atmospheric penetration: MWIR has high transmittance in specific atmospheric windows (e.g., 3-5 μm), and is suitable for long-distance observation because it is less affected by interference from fog, smoke and soot.
I-ANTI - Ukuphazanyiswa Kokukhanya Okukhanyayo
Ibanga elinamandla elinamandla: Ilungele ukuthumba zombili izinjongo zokushisa eziphakeme neziphansi.
Isikhathi sokuphendula okusheshayo: umtshina opholile nge-STORE PRAMENT Isikhathi, ungenza isilinganiso se-100hz ephezulu yohlaka.

Okubi:?
Ukuzwela okuphezulu nokuxazululwa: Abatholi abapholile kudingeka babhangqwe ngokuphoqelelwa okupholile, okuyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko zokugcina abaphezulu, intengo imvamisa, izikhathi eziyi-10 zokuthi ngekhamera ye-thermal yokufanekisa nje.
Ubukhulu obukhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Uhlelo lweqaqalo lubangelwa imishini enobukhulu, ukuthwala okungalungile, futhi kudinga Pre - Isikhathi sokupholisa sokuqala
Ukulinganiselwa Kwezemvelo: Izingxenye zemishini ze-Cooler zithambekele ekwehlulekeni ezindaweni zokushisa ngokweqile futhi zingahle zithembeke ngaphansi kwamakhamera angenalutho.
Ukulondolozwa okuyinkimbinkimbi: ama-chiller anempilo yonke (isb.

Izicelo:?
Ngombono womshini, ukutholwa kwegesi, ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yezemvelo kanye nomoya;?
Imihlahlandlela yeMisle, ukusesha okukhohlisayo kwezindiza nokulandela umkhondo (i-IRST).


I-6. I-wave ende ye-infrared (LWIR)?
Izinzuzo:?
Akunasidingo sokuqandisisa, izindleko eziphansi: kuqeda isidingo sedivaysi yefriji, isakhiwo esilula semishini, usayizi omncane, isisindo esikhanyayo, intengo engabizi.
Ukushintshwa kakhulu kwemvelo: Ububanzi bokushisa okusebenzayo (- 40 ° C
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuphila okude: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaphansi njenge-1W noma ngaphansi (e.g.
Konke ukwenza kahle kwesimo sezulu

Okubi:?
Low sensitivity: usually 30~50mK, lower than cooling type (<20mK), weak detail resolution, easy to overexpose high-temperature targets (need dynamic range adjustment).
Slow response speed: frame rate is usually ≤60Hz, not suitable for ultra-high-speed dynamic scenes (such as ballistic tracking).
Ukuphazanyiswa okusobala kwemvelo: Ukuthinteka ekuphazanyisweni okuqinile kokukhanya kwelanga (okufana namanzi, ukuboniswa kwengilazi), imvula noma umswakama wokusebenza komswakama wemvelo.
Ukusebenza okuvinjelwe kumabanga amade: ukumuncwa komkhathi (umphunga wamanzi, ama-co? amuncy amuncy) kuholela ekutheni ama-adteation amakhulu we-Long -> 1km), futhi umphumela wokuphawula ubuthakathaka kunalokho okupholile okuphakathi -

Izicelo:?
I-Civilian: Ukwakha ukuhlolwa okushisayo, ukuhlolwa kwemishini kagesi, ipulaki ye-smartphone yokucabanga ye-smartphone - Ku, Ukulinganisa Ukushisa Kwezokwelapha, Ukulungiswa Kwezinsuku Zokubhekwa, Ukucinga Obusuku Be-Drone, Ukusindisa Ukucinga.
Amasosha: Indoda - Idivaysi yokubuka ebusuku ephathekayo, ephansi - Izindleko zokuphinda usebenze kabusha.